baumzaehlen - Primeval Forests & Their Trees

Fauler Ort Nature Reserve, Germany

The small (13.6 ha) reserve is one of the most natural lowland Fagus sylvatica (European beech) forests in Germany¹. Due to the former management, the area was dominated by Quercus (oak) in the early 1800s ². Since the mid 1800s there has been no logging¹; at that time F. sylvatica had caught up with Quercus and in 1922 the forest was described as over-mature F. sylvatica forest². The nature reserve was established in 1938 and enlarged in 1990 to 77 ha ¹. Today the original reserve looks very natural without visible signs of human influence.

This reserve differs markedly from another near-natural F. sylvatica forest, Heilige Hallen Nature Reserve, located not far from Fauler Ort. Whereas Heilige Hallen Reserve is almost pure F. sylvatica, in Fauler Ort there are about 10 other tree species mixed, e.g. Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore maple), Tilia platyphyllos (large-leaved linden) and Tilia cordata (small-leaved linden). Relatively low annual rainfall (approx. 540 mm) and the larger annual temperature amplitude as compared to more western and northern lowland F. sylvatica forest regions are the reasons for the decreased competitiveness of F. sylvatica ². Despite its smaller area, Fauler Ort has more variable habitats than relatively monotonous Heilige Hallen. The undergrowth is more abundant and variable, too. Tree species composition varies with different habitats. There are also many wet springs on the slopes.

This reserve should not be confused with a place of the same name in Müritz National Park. Elevation is about 30–50 m and average annual temperature 8.2°C.

References:

1       Sperber, G. & Thierfelder, S. (2005): Urwälder Deutschlands. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft mBH.

2       Rüffer, O. (2015): Der "Faule Ort" - Erkenntnisse zur natürlichen Waldentwicklung in einem Brandenburger Naturwald. Forst Brandenburg.